When you think of the physical shape of Downward Facing Dog, what comes to mind? Do you think of a long upside-down V with the heels touching the ground and knees straight? That might be the way the shape looks on some people, but for many folks, downward dog can take many different forms - all of which are still accomplishing the same energetic purpose of this inversion posture.
Using the language customizing instead of modifying might help some patients realize they are not “doing less” by not being able to comfortably attain the physical shape of what they think they should be able to do. In fact, it is an opportunity to be rewarded for listening to one’s inner wisdom about how the body wants to move in that particular moment. We are not robots, and our bodies’ energy and pliability can change greatly during the day and from week to week, especially for people experiencing hormonally influenced persistent pain.
From a clinical perspective, customization emphasizes patient empowerment. For example, patients with pelvic pain often present with increased muscle guarding in the pelvic floor, hips, or abdominals. Asking them to force their heels to the floor or straighten their knees in Downward Facing Dog can increase tension and exacerbate symptoms. Instead, inviting them to bend their knees, widen their stance, or elevate their hands on blocks or a chair creates a version of the pose that is supportive and therapeutic. This allows patients to access the benefits of the posture - inversion, elongation, breath awareness—without reinforcing pain patterns.
This shift in perspective also serves the nervous system. Persistent pelvic pain frequently involves central sensitization and heightened protective responses. When patients hear that creating the shape of a posture that serves them is not only allowed but encouraged, the perceived threat decreases, and there may be less fear-avoidance. Clinicians can use language such as, “Notice how your body feels with the knees bent,” or “Try widening your stance and see there is less neural tension.” These cues guide patients toward building interoceptive awareness, giving them tools for self-regulation that extend beyond the clinic.
Customization also highlights the principle that yoga is not one-size-fits-all. Each patient comes with a unique history - postpartum recovery, endometriosis, hip impingement, abdominal surgery, hypermobility, etc. The physical shape of a posture that is accessible for one person may be provocative for another. By offering variations and inviting exploration, clinicians can encourage self-efficacy and reduce fear-avoidance behaviors. This builds confidence in movement and often translates into improved participation in daily activities outside of therapy.
For rehab professionals, integrating yoga in this way reinforces biopsychosocial care. By blending mindful movement with therapeutic exercise, you can help patients reframe movement as safe, adaptable, and nourishing. Consider weaving in reflective questions during sessions: “How do you know this version feels better for you?” or “What would make this position feel even more supported?” These simple prompts deepen the patient’s awareness and reinforce the therapeutic alliance.
Ultimately, customizing yoga postures is not about diluting the practice but about making it clinically relevant. When patients learn that the value of a pose lies not in how closely it matches a picture in a yoga text but in how it supports their body and nervous system in that moment, the practice becomes inclusive and sustainable. For people with pelvic pain, this can be a turning point: shifting from frustration with limitations to curiosity, agency, and resilience in movement.
Clinician Takeaways: Customizing Yoga for Pelvic Pain
Want to deepen your understanding of how yoga can support patients with pelvic pain? Join Yoga for Pelvic Pain with Dustienne Miller, PT, MS, WCS, CYT on September 13–14, 2025. This remote course offers practical, evidence-informed strategies to integrate yoga into pelvic health care. Register here.
AUTHOR BIO
Dustienne Miller MSPT, WCS, CYT
Dustienne Miller MSPT, WCS, CYT (she/her) is the creator of the two-day course, Yoga for Pelvic Pain, and an instructor for Pelvic Function Level 1. Born out of an interest in creating yoga home programs for her patients, she developed a pelvic health yoga video series called Your Pace Yoga in 2012. She is a contributing author in two books about the integration of pelvic health and yoga, Yoga Mama: The Practitioner’s Guide to Prenatal Yoga (Shambhala Publications, 2016) and Healing in Urology (World Scientific). Prior conference and workshop engagements include APTA's CSM, International Pelvic Pain Society, Woman on Fire, Wound Ostomy and Continence Society, and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Annual Assembly.
Her clinical practice, Flourish Physical Therapy, is located in Boston's Back Bay. She is a board-certified women's health clinical specialist recognized by the American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties. Dustienne weaves yoga, mindfulness, and breathwork into her clinical practice, having received her yoga teacher certification through the Kripalu Center for Yoga and Health in 2005.
Dustienne's love of movement carried over into her physical therapy and yoga practice, stemming from her previous career as a professional dancer. She danced professionally in New York City for several years, most notably with the national tour of Fosse. She bridged her dance and physical therapy backgrounds, working for Physioarts, who contracted her to work backstage at various Broadway shows and for Radio City Christmas Spectacular. She is currently an assistant professor of jazz dance at Boston Conservatory at Berklee.
Dustienne passionately believes in the integration of physical therapy and yoga within a holistic model of care. Her course aims to provide therapists and patients with an additional resource centered on supporting the nervous system and enhancing patient self-efficacy.

An Ancient Science with a Modern Evidence-Based Approach
A 15-year-old patient walked into the clinic with her mom presenting with symptoms of constipation, lower abdominal spasms, and pain with bowel movements. Over the course of the visit, I learned that she was on medication for depression and was also suffering from chronic anxiety. Anxiety pervaded every aspect of her life, from things happening during the day to her near and far future. Her symptoms were worse when her anxiety was high and she struggled to relax her body and mind.
So, in addition to teaching her a program with breathing exercises, self-abdominal massage, pelvic girdle stretching, and the use of a squatty potty, I also taught her perineal self-acupressure at the acupoint Central Vessel 1 (CV 1) for constipation and two self-regulation points Central Vessel 17 (CV 17) and Yintang (EX-HN 3) for alleviating her anxiety.
CV1 also known as Huiyin is located at the perineum. A study by Abbott et al. reported that the perineal self-acupressure technique was found to be remarkably effective with statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in Patient Assessments of Constipation Quality of Life (PAC-QOL All), modified Bowel Function Index (BFI), and the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12v2). Huiyin is used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) not only to treat constipation, but also a variety of conditions including impotence, hemorrhoids, rectal prolapse, and dysmenorrhea. CV17 is located at the center of the chest and is known to be a point for emotional healing while Yintang (EX-HN 3) is located between the eyebrows and is known to have a mentally stabilizing effect in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).
The patient returned the next visit and reported that her abdominal spasms were 50% better and she no longer had pain with bowel movements. She also reported that she felt calmer and was able to use the perineal self-acupressure technique to evacuate very quickly. Over the past several years, I have found that adding Acupressure to my clinical practice has added so much value as an Integrative holistic tool to complement traditional care.
Evidence-based Integrative health and medicine practices blend traditional physical therapy methods with holistic practices that address the whole person-physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually (Justice et al). Acupressure is considered an Integrative medicine practice and is based on traditional Chinese meridian theory in which acupuncture points are pressed to stimulate the flow of energy or Qi. Acupuncture meridians are believed to form a network throughout the body, connecting peripheral tissues to each other and to the central viscera. This tissue network is also continuous with more specialized connective tissues such as periosteum, perimysium, perineurium, pleura, peritoneum, and meninges (Kaptchuk).
There is robust scientific evidence supporting acupressure as an effective non-pharmacological therapy for the management of a host of conditions such as anxiety, insomnia, chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, infertility, constipation, digestive disturbances, and urinary dysfunctions to name a few.
Acupressure has demonstrated the ability to improve heart rate variability, and thus decrease sympathetic nervous system activity. By decreasing sympathetic nervous system stimulation, the release of stress hormones such as epinephrine and cortisol is decreased, and the relaxation response can be augmented, which may correlate with decreasing levels of pain, stress, and anxiety (Monson et al).
To learn more about Acupressure, join the upcoming remote course Acupressure for Optimal Pelvic Health scheduled for October 12th-13th. This course introduces practitioners to the basics of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), acupuncture & acupressure, and provides an introduction to Yin yoga. Of the 12 major Meridians or energy channels, the focus is on the majority of acupoints in the Bladder, Kidney, Stomach, and Spleen meridians. In addition, there are other important meridian points that stimulate the nervous system and can be used for self-regulation, improving the flow of Qi the life force energy to improve the physiological functioning of the organs. The course also explores Yin poses within each meridian to channelize energy through neurodynamic pathways with powerful integrative applications across multiple systems. If you are not able to attend the October course date, then check out the website for the options scheduled for 2025.
References
AUTHOR BIO
Rachna Mehta PT, DPT, CIMT, OCS, PRPC, RYT 200
Rachna Mehta PT, DPT, CIMT, OCS, PRPC, RYT 200 (she/her) graduated from Columbia University, New York with a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree. Rachna has been working in outpatient hospital and private practice settings for over 15 years with a dual focus on Orthopedics and Pelvic Health. She was instrumental in starting one of the first Women’s Health Programs in an outpatient orthopedic clinic setting in Mercer County, New Jersey in 2009. She has authored articles on pelvic health for many publications. She is a Certified Integrated Manual Therapist through Great Lakes Seminars, is Board-certified in Orthopedics, is a certified Pelvic Rehab Practitioner, and is also a registered yoga teacher through Yoga Alliance. Rachna has trained in both Hatha Yoga and Yin Yoga traditions and brings the essence of Yoga to her clinical practice.
Rachna currently practices in an outpatient setting. The majority of her clinical orthopedic practice has focused on treating musculoskeletal, neurological, pre- and post-operative surgical conditions to name a few. She specializes in working with pelvic health patients who have bowel & bladder issues with high pelvic pain which sparked her interest in Eastern holistic healing traditions and complementary medicine. She has spent many hours training in holistic healing workshops with teachers based worldwide. She is a member of the American Physical Therapy Association and a member of APTA’s Academy of Orthopaedic Physical Therapy and Academy of Pelvic Health Physical Therapy.
Rachna also owns TeachPhysio, a PT education and management consulting company. Her course Acupressure for Optimal Pelvic Health brings a unique evidence-based approach and explores complementary medicine as a powerful tool for holistic management of the individual as a whole focusing on the physical, emotional, and energy body.

In this brief blog, I hope to explore several lifestyle medicine strategies (sleep hygiene, stress management, social connectedness) and how they may be included in therapeutic interventions to improve clinical outcomes. Frates and colleagues define lifestyle medicine as "The use of evidence-based lifestyle therapeutic approaches, such as a predominately whole-food and plant-based diet, regular physical activity, adequate sleep, stress management, avoidance of risky substance use, and other non-drug modalities to treat, oftentimes reverse, and prevent the lifestyle-related, chronic disease that's all too prevalent."1 Figure 1, adapted from the American College of Lifestyle Medicine, outlines the six pillars of lifestyle medicine.

Figure 1. Components of lifestyle medicine
Sleep Hygiene in Patient Education
The following are some simple patient education strategies that may help patients improve sleep:2-5
Stress Management Patient Education
The following are some simple patient education strategies that may help patients manage stress:6
Social Connectedness Patient Education
The following are some simple patient education strategies that may help patients improve socialization and social connectedness to form nurturing and constructive relationships:7-13
If you are interested in learning more about these topics and others, please see my course Integrative and Lifestyle Medicine Toolbox for Rehab and Pain Management with Herman & Wallace.
Resources for Clinicians:
Learn how to include integrative and lifestyle medicine into your clinical practice with these resources:
Instructor Bio:
Ziya "Z" Altug, PT, DPT, MS, OCS is a board-certified doctor of physical therapy with 32 years of clinical experience treating musculoskeletal injuries. Z currently provides outpatient physical therapy in the home setting in Los Angeles, California, and serves as a continuing education instructor.
Z received his Bachelor of Science in Physical Therapy at the University of Pittsburgh in 1989, Master of Science in Sport and Exercise Studies in 1985 and Bachelor of Science in Physical Education in 1983 from West Virginia University, and a Doctor of Physical Therapy from the College of St. Scholastica in 2015. Z is a long-standing member of the American Physical Therapy Association and a member of the American College of Lifestyle Medicine. He has attended workshops in yoga, tai chi, qigong, Pilates, Feldenkrais Method, and the Alexander Technique.
Z is the author of the books Integrative Healing: Developing Wellness in the Mind and Body (2018), The Anti-Aging Fitness Prescription (2006), and Manual of Clinical Exercise Testing, Prescription, and Rehabilitation (1993). In 2020, he published the chapter Exercise, Dance, Tai Chi, Pilates, and Alexander Technique in The Handbook of Wellness Medicine. In 2021, he published the article Lifestyle Medicine for Chronic Lower Back Pain: An Evidence-Based Approach in the American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine.
References:
Integrative and Lifestyle Medicine Toolbox for Rehab and Pain Management

Course Dates:
January 21, 2023
Price: $125
Experience Level: Beginner
Contact Hours: 4.5
Description: This course was written and developed by Ziya “Z” Altug, PT, DPT, MS, OCS, a board-certified doctor of physical therapy with 32 years of experience in treating musculoskeletal conditions, Brief lectures on the research and resources and labs will cover a toolbox approach for creating clinically relevant pain, anxiety, depression, and stress management strategies using lifestyle medicine, integrative medicine, expressive and art-based therapies, and the impact of nature on health. Participants will be able to practice Tai Chi/Qigong, expressive and art-based therapies including Music, Dance, and Drama Therapy, nature and aromatic therapies, self-hypnosis, and self-massage.

Ziya Altug, PT, DPT, MS, OCS is a board-certified doctor of physical therapy with 32 years of clinical experience treating musculoskeletal injuries. Z currently provides outpatient physical therapy in the home setting in Los Angeles, California, and serves as a continuing education instructor. He received his Bachelor of Science in Physical Therapy at the University of Pittsburgh in 1989, a Master of Science in Sport and Exercise Studies in 1985, a Bachelor of Science in Physical Education in 1983 from West Virginia University, and a Doctor of Physical Therapy from the College of St. Scholastica in 2015. Z is a long-standing member of the American Physical Therapy Association and a member of the American College of Lifestyle Medicine. He has attended workshops in yoga, tai chi, qigong, Pilates, Feldenkrais Method, and the Alexander Technique.
Dr. Altug is the author of the books Integrative Healing: Developing Wellness in the Mind and Body (2018), The Anti-Aging Fitness Prescription (2006), and Manual of Clinical Exercise Testing, Prescription, and Rehabilitation (1993). In 2020, he published the chapter Exercise, Dance, Tai Chi, Pilates, and Alexander Technique in The Handbook of Wellness Medicine. In 2021, he published the article Lifestyle Medicine for Chronic Lower Back Pain: An Evidence-Based Approach in the American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. Z joins the H&W faculty and is presenting his personally curated course Integrative and Lifestyle Medicine Toolbox for Rehab and Pain Management. This week he sat down with The Pelvic Rehab Report to discuss his course.
What made you want to create this course?
My father was a physician specializing in internal medicine. He specialized in treating conditions such as tuberculosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and asthma. Starting in elementary school, I remember discussing with my Dad the importance of nutrition, sleep, stress control, and sustainable activity in healing. Of course, as a ten-year-old, I played with his stethoscope and reflex hammer for hours! My father used “lifestyle medicine” principles to help his patients recover. My Mom introduced me to the benefits of aromatherapy for relaxation. She used to wash our clothes with lavender-scented soaps, and there was lavender-scented potpourri throughout our house. My mother used to say the lavender was to “keep the wolves away so the sheep can sleep.” She also taught me how to prepare and cook healthful meals in high school. Now, I have a fascination with culinary medicine. I am very grateful for all of these childhood experiences.
Before entering PT school, I majored in physical education and exercise science. After I graduated from PT school, I wanted to use my interest in wellness, health, fitness, and self-care strategies to help patients heal and recover. Recently, I have followed the American College of Lifestyle Medicine research and webinars to gain additional knowledge. Currently, I treat patients in their homes and teach continuing education courses in integrative and lifestyle medicine.
What need does your course fill in the field of pelvic rehabilitation?
This course provides practical tools to help clinicians manage pain. For example, my course will cover research, resources, and labs to create clinically relevant pain, anxiety, depression, and stress management strategies using lifestyle medicine, integrative medicine, and expressive and art-based therapies. Participants will be able to practice Tai Chi/Qigong, expressive and art-based therapies including Music, Dance, and Drama Therapy, nature and aromatic therapies, self-hypnosis, and self-massage. All of these strategies may be helpful for clinicians specializing in pelvic rehabilitation.
Who, what demographic, would benefit from your course?
Rehabilitation providers of any experience level would benefit from taking this course.
What patient population do you find most rewarding in treating and why?
I currently focus on orthopedics and geriatrics. I especially enjoy working with older patients in their homes and designing creative home exercise programs they can use to stay healthy.
What do you find is the most useful resource for your practice?
I enjoy using resources from the following organizations:
What books or articles have impacted you as a clinician?
I enjoyed reading the following three books to expand my knowledge of lifestyle medicine and integrative medicine:
What is your message to course participants who are just starting their journey?
I recommend all clinicians collaborate with professionals outside their own profession. For example, I recommend physical therapists work with the following:
Integrative and Lifestyle Medicine Toolbox for Rehab and Pain Management

Course Dates:
January 21, 2023
Price: $125
Experience Level: Beginner
Contact Hours: 4.5
Description: This course was written and developed by Ziya “Z” Altug, PT, DPT, MS, OCS, a board-certified doctor of physical therapy with 32 years of experience in treating musculoskeletal conditions, Brief lectures on the research and resources and labs will cover a toolbox approach for creating clinically relevant pain, anxiety, depression, and stress management strategies using lifestyle medicine, integrative medicine, expressive and art-based therapies, and the impact of nature on health. Participants will be able to practice Tai Chi/Qigong, expressive and art-based therapies including Music, Dance, and Drama Therapy, nature and aromatic therapies, self-hypnosis, and self-massage.